Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Mission statement - Essay Example This will include onto my skill as an individual from the general public in light of the fact that the family is the essential unit of the general public. Clinically, my quest for this program is intended to propel my insight into wellbeing appraisal. Earlier investigations and temporary jobs have underscored to me the need to have the most elevated level of ability in inspecting a patient’s clinical issue so as to single out the most appropriate intercession that tends to that issue. Furthermore, I try to propel my insight into research techniques in nursing since I figure that as an enrolled nurture, I have a duty to create information, share it with different medical caretakers and add to the general development and improvement of the calling of nursing (Codina 266). I look to seek after this program with an enthusiasm of enlarging the abilities of recognizing and using best practices in my work as a submitted enlisted nurture. The other intrigue I have in seeking after in this program is to obtain information on overseeing intense and interminable diseases. I built up this enthusiasm subsequent to seeing how troublesome the impacts of such sicknesses are to the family. A sizeable segment of scant family assets goes to the consideration of constantly sick relatives. Other than this monetary effect, parental figures of the incessantly who need solid barriers can create wretchedness. My undertaking is to utilize the information I will get from this course to devise moderate and available intercessions that can help address the monetary, social and mental cost that intense and ceaseless ailments have on the two patients and their families (Codina 262). It would satisfy me to see families living cheerfully without being put somewhere around the infection of one of the individuals. My worth and high regard for the nuclear family is something that legitimize my readiness for the Family Nurse Practitioner program. The clinical hours I have taken care of in the past instructive levels and in my temporary positions have

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Maude Clare Essay Example

Maude Clare Essay How does Rosetti depict Maude Clare in the shorter, 1862 adaptation? Can the peruser identify with her circumstance? What reason does the storyteller serve? What may the normal world depend on in Rosettis sonnet? In Maude Clare Rosetti depicts a malicious and venomous Clare: Heres my half of a brilliant chain Clearly Claire is angry about her rulers new marriage and needs him to know this. In any case unmistakably her master despite everything has affections for his fancy woman since he (looks) long on her in line fifteen of the sonnet. By drawing on three distinct perspectives, differing in conspicuousness, Rosetti can reproduce an important knowledge into Victorian shows. She receives a to a great extent female ruled account viewpoint in her sonnet however the distinguishing proof of the storyteller is to some degree uncertain permitting the peruser opportunity to conjecture and make their own inferences. We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Angel in the House, a sonnet by Coventry Patmore, distributed in 1854 admires ladies job in the public eye (p3 The Changing Role of Women): Man must be satisfied; however him to please is womens joy. Also, in the event that he once, by disgrace mistreated An agreeable word gives, She inclines and sobs against his bosom, Also, assumes the transgression was hers She cherishes with adoration that can't tire; What's more, when, ah trouble, she adores alone, Through energetic obligation love springs higher This prompted an idea which was key to Victorian convictions about the best possible requesting of society. Womens job was philanthropic: she exists to offer joy to her significant other and it is in offering joy to others that she herself is satisfied. In Maude Clare Rosetti drastically upsets this idea with her portrayal of Maude Clare and, to a lesser degree, Nell. Clare doesn't fit the benevolent picture in the sonnet wherein ladies lived to satisfy their spouses; rather she acts childishly barely caring about the results. She doesn't cherish higher when she adores alone (her ruler has left her), somewhat that adoration is supplanted with sharpness. Nell, by differentiate is set up to cherish her better half until he adores (her) best when he is absolutely over Maude Clare. By doing this she shows huge numbers of the characteristics recorded in the sonnet which Clare obviously needs. The subject of natural goodness and delicacy of ladies was gotten by the writer John Ruskin. He composed a content, distributed in 1865, plotting womens position in the public eye. Ruskin accepted that ladies were delicate, powerless and delicate (p4 The Changing Role of Women) and ought to be shielded from the cut and push of society. Rosetti separates this generalization in her sonnet by making her most grounded and most noticeable characters female. The master (vacillates) in his place debilitated by the venomous nearness of Clare. In following Victorian man centric shows the master ought to have control over his better half/courtesan yet in the toppled reality evoked by Rosetti this position is pushed aside by prevailing ladies, for example, Clare. Nell appears to be powerless and has less to state toward the start of the sonnet. Rather than taking the focal point of the big day, as would be normal Nell rather relinquishes this thoughtfulness regarding Maude Clare. Our first gathering of Nell appears to help this: His lady resembled a town house keeper, Maude Clare resembled a sovereign. Anyway in the last two verses she begins to challenge Clares perspective which, so far had been unopposed. This is conceivable since, as Nell is bound to her master by wedlock, Victorian culture directs he is obliged to help her and any youngsters she may have with him. She asserts shell take what was Clares and wear it until he adores (her) best. Plainly Rosetti wishes her crowd to identify with the apparently blameless Nell. There is a demeanor of mystery in the sonnet encompassing Clares foundation, as though Rosetti doesn't feel Clare merits any crowd acknowledgment past her vengeance stricken fa㠯⠿â ½ade. Just little subtleties of Clares relationship with her ruler are discharged, for example, the picture of them swimming in lake and the brilliant chain both supporting a picture of a master who takes care of for his female inferiorities. Since no clashing proof is introduced by the storyteller the crowd must choose the option to concur. Along these lines the job of the storyteller could be viewed as a vehicle for Rosettis thoughts with respect to the significance of marriage, thoughts which were shared by numerous others in her time. From a cutting edge point of view a few people may be slanted to understand the dumped Maude Clare, in a general public where a lesser accentuation on wedlock exists. By differentiate Harrison proposes that the peruser may feel little compassion toward Maude Clare on account of her awful planning and queenly aura which endure in examination with Nells derived lowliness with comparing to a town house keeper. Despite the fact that this is an important translation of the sonnet I feel that most of individuals who can distinguish a critical misfortune in their lives may at any rate have a level of compassion for Clares obvious harshness. In the sonnet Rosetti insinuates various scenes from the normal world. In the 6th and seventh refrains she portrays a sentimental day that Thomas (the master) and Maude Clare spend together. The juxtaposition of blurring leaves and lilies maturing by Clares discourse help to arrange the occasions to the peruser and show the huge measure of time that has gone since Clares sentiment with her master and his marriage now to Nell. The blurring leaves recommend the relationship to be unprofitable and dead, scarcely the picture of a luxurious relationship suggested by the brilliant chain. Anyway the similar sounding word usage of sprouting limb assists with demonstrating the profound association between the couple. Branch is an intriguing decision of word since it bolsters the bud in nature like the spouse should bolster his better half under Victorian thoughts regarding the family. The buds themselves are pictures of fresh starts and this could be Clare disclosing to her darling the issue is finished. In end Clare and Nell could, to Rosetti speak to unmistakable female figures in Victorian culture. For example, Maude Clare, Florence Nightingale who was herself estranged and disregarded by the Angel in the House idea considering it unbearable (p.5 The Changing Role of Women). Nell, Mrs. Beeton who gave a pragmatic and positive way to deal with the housewife picture of Patmores sonnet yet was a long way from the picture of delicate ladies received by Ruskin. Rosetti does here and there help conventionalist perspectives on ladies in her time, depicting the basic, tamed Nell as her hero and displaying the persistent Clare as shameless and taking from her any character past that showed in the sonnet. Anyway I can't help suspecting that Rosetti can't help contradicting the possibility that ladies required shielding from societys wrongs since the female characters introduced appear anything other than feeble.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction

Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on October 01, 2018 E / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Motivational Interviewing is a therapeutic technique for helping people make changes in their lives, which has been applied effectively to the treatment of addictions. The spirit of Motivational Interviewing is based on three key concepts: collaboration between the therapist and the person with the addiction, rather than confrontation by the therapist; drawing out  the individuals ideas, rather the therapist imposing their ideas; and autonomy of the person with the addiction, rather than the therapist having authority over them. Collaboration vs Confrontation Collaboration is the partnership that is formed between the therapist and the person with the addiction. This partnership is based on the point of view and experiences of the person with the addiction. This contrasts with some other approaches to addictions treatment, which are based on the therapist confronting the person with the addiction, and imposing their point of view about the persons addictive behavior. Collaboration has the effect of building rapport between the therapist and the person with the addiction and allows the person with the addiction to develop trust towards the therapist, which can be difficult in a confrontational atmosphere. This does not mean that the therapist automatically agrees with the person with the addiction. Although the person with the addiction and their therapist may see things differently, the therapeutic process is focused on mutual understanding, not the therapist being right and the person with the addiction being wrong. Drawing Out Rather Than Imposing Ideas The approach of the therapist drawing out the individuals own ideas, rather than the therapist imposing their opinions is based on the belief that the motivation, or wish, to change comes from the person with the addiction, not from the therapist. No matter how much the therapist might want the person to change their behavior, it will only happen if that individual also wants to change their behavior. So it is the therapists job to draw out the persons true motivations and skills for change, not to tell the person with the addiction what to do. Autonomy vs. Authority Unlike some other treatment models that emphasize the doctor or the therapist as an authority figure, Motivational Interviewing recognizes that the true power for making changes rests within the person with the addiction, not within the therapist. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to follow through with making changes happen. This is empowering to the individual, but also gives them responsibility for their actions. How Change Happens in Motivational Interviewing Four guiding principles form the basis of the Motivational Interviewing approach. Although each persons process of overcoming an addiction will be different, the therapist will hold true to these principles throughout each individuals process. These principles are vital to establishing trust within the therapeutic relationship. Empathy and Acceptance People with addictions are often reluctant to go into treatment because they dont believe that the therapist, who, after all, is working to end peoples addictions, will understand why the addictive behavior means so much to them. Many, especially those who have put up with other people criticizing their behavior, believe they will be judged, some even feeling guilty about their behavior and feeling judgment would be valid. But judgment simply is not what Motivational Interviewing is about. Instead of judging the person with the addiction, the therapist focuses on understanding the situation from the addicted persons point of view. This is known as empathy. Empathy does not mean that the therapist agrees with the person, but that they understand and that the individuals behavior makes sense to them (or did at the time the behavior was carried out). This creates an atmosphere of acceptance. Helping People to Make Up Their Minds Motivational Interviewing recognizes that people with addictions are usually ambivalent and uncertain about whether or not they want to change. Their addiction has probably already had consequences  for them, which have brought them into treatment. Yet they have developed their addiction as a way of coping with life, and they do not necessarily like the idea of giving that up.?? Motivational Interviewing helps people to make up their minds about how to move forward through the stages of change, by helping the individual to look at the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and actions. So without pressuring the person, goals and actions can be developed in this trusting, collaborative atmosphere, which is based on the individuals own needs, wishes, goals, values, and strengths. Developing New Understanding Motivational Interviewing as an approach recognizes that change does not always happen easily or just because the individual wants it. It is natural for the person to change their mind many times about whether they want to give up their addiction, and what that process, and their new lifestyle, will look like. Rather than challenging, opposing or criticizing the person with the addiction, the therapist will help the individual to reach a new understanding of themselves and what their addiction means to them. They do this by re-framing and offering different interpretations of situations that come up in the change process, typically which increase the persons motivation to change. All of this is based on the individuals own goals and values, which have already been explored. Being Supportive The therapist will always support the persons belief in their own power to make the changes they want. In the beginning, the therapist may have more confidence in the individual that they have themselves, but this changes with ongoing support. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Friday, May 22, 2020

Improving Mobile Access to Government Websites

The U.S. federal government is working to improve access to the wealth of information and services available on its more than 11,000 websites from mobile devices like tablets and cellphones, according to an interesting new report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO). While most people still use desktop and laptop computers, consumers are increasingly using mobile devices to access websites with government information and services. As the GAO noted, millions of Americans use mobile devices every day to get information from websites. In addition, mobile users can now do many things on websites that previously required a desktop or laptop computer, like shopping, banking, and accessing government services. For example, the number of individual visitors using cellphones and tablets to access the Department of the Interiors information and services increased significantly from 57,428 visitors in 2011 to 1,206,959 in 2013, according to agency records provided to the GAO. Given this trend, the GAO pointed that the government needs to make its wealth of information and services available â€Å"anytime, anywhere, and on any device.†    However, as the GAO points out, mobile Internet users face a range of challenges accessing government services online. â€Å"For example, viewing any website that has not been â€Å"optimized† for mobile access—in other words, redesigned for smaller screens—can be challenging,† notes the GAO report. Trying to Meet the Mobile Challenge On May 23, 2012, President Obama issued an executive order entitled â€Å"Building a 21st Century Digital Government,† directing the federal agencies to deliver better digital services to the American people. â€Å"As a Government, and as a trusted provider of services, we must never forget who our customers are – the American people,† the President told the agencies. In response to that order, the White House’s Office of Management and Budget created a Digital Government Strategy to be implemented by the Digital Services Advisory Group. The Advisory Group provides the agencies with help and resources needed to improve access to their websites via mobile devices. At the request of the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), the government’s purchasing agent and property manager, the GAO investigated the progress and success of the agencies in meeting the goals of the Digital Government Strategy. What the GAO Found In all, 24 agencies are required to comply with provisions of the Digital Government Strategy, and according to the GAO, all 24 have made efforts to improve their digital services for those who use mobile devices. In its investigation the GAO specifically reviewed six randomly selected agencies: the Department of the Interior (DOI), the Department of Transportation (DOT), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) within the Department of Homeland Security, the National Weather Service (NWS) within the Department of Commerce, the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The GAO reviewed 5 years (2009 through 2013) of online visitor data as recorded by Google Analytics from each agency. The data included the type of device (smartphone, tablet, or desktop computer) consumers used to access the agencies’ main website. In addition, the GAO interviewed officials from the six agencies to gather insights about the challenges consumers might face when accessing government services using their mobile devices. The GAO found that five of the six agencies have taken substantive steps to improve access to their websites via mobile devices. For example in 2012, the DOT fully redesigned its main website to provide a separate platform for mobile users. Three of the other agencies GAO interviewed have also redesigned their websites to better accommodate mobile devices and the other two agencies have plans to do so. Of the 6 agencies reviewed by the GAO, only the Federal Maritime Commission had yet to take steps to enhance access to their websites via mobile devices, but plans to enhance access to its website in 2015. Who Uses Mobile Devices? Perhaps the most interesting part of the GAO’s report is an accounting of who most often use mobile devices to access websites. The GAO cites a Pew Research Center report from 2013 showing that certain groups relied on cellphones to access websites than others. In general, PEW found that people who are young, have more income, have graduate degrees, or are African American have the highest rate of mobile access. In contrast, PEW found that people less likely to use mobile devices to access websites in 2013 included seniors, the less educated, or rural populations. Of course, there are still many rural areas that lack cellphone service, let alone wireless Internet access. Only 22% of people 65 and older used mobile devices to access the Internet, compared to 85% of younger people. â€Å"GAO also found that access to the Internet using cellphones has increased, primarily due to lower cost, convenience, and technical advances,† stated the GAO report. Specifically, the Pew survey found that: 74% of African Americans use cellphones to access the Internet.85% of people ages 18 to 29 used cellphones to access the Internet, compared to only 22% of seniors age 65 and older.79% of those using cellphones to access the Internet have incomes of at least $75,000.Only 50% of people living in rural areas use cellphones to access the Internet.74% have college degrees or higher, compared to 53% with a high school diploma and 51% without a high school education. The GAO made no recommendations in relationship to its findings, and issued its report for informational purposes only.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Greed Essays - 1347 Words

The Microsoft Encarta dictionary defines greed as an overwhelming desire to have more of something such as money than is actually needed. This definition cannot be argued with for it is plain and simple, giving the essence of the word. But to millions, perhaps billions of people, greed is something else. Some people portray greed as being qualities of the evil, selfish, and corrupt. Although these viewpoints may be partially true, greed cannot be condemned as solely being an escapee of Pandoras Box. Let us agree that greed is pursuing actions guided by rational self-interest. This means that anything outside food and water acquired at the cost of anyone else, no matter little they are affected can be defined as greed. Greed is a driving†¦show more content†¦The logic evolved into the Marxism System of Government that successfully lasted for a few months in the USSR before going corrupt. During its existence, Marxism eradicated the concept of ownership, but at a cost; the lac k of motivation in the Marxist society made development a waste of time and production a waste of effort. This led to the corruption and eventual collapse of the government. Thus, a society without properly and efficiently integrating greed into itself will lose the power of the human condition, and thus not survive. Albert Einstein is regarded as the fourth most important individual in world history. He is portrayed as being sensible, honest and selfless in his complete devotion to science. But that observation is partially eschewed. If Einstein felt he was getting no gain out of his research and findings, it wouldnt be in his self-interest to continue. According to Dear Professor Einstein: Albert Einsteins letters to and from children one of Einsteins primary goals for doing his work was to understand how God and his marvelous creations workp47. The driving force for his research had not been solely for the benefit of science, but to also satisfy his hunger for knowledge. This, wh atever one may call it, is at its purest form greed. The ink this paper was printed with, the paper it was printed on, the coffee in your hand; these areShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Greed And Grievance1210 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between greed and grievance as motivating factors in violent conflict? Use at least one case study to illustrate your argument† The greed and grievances theory provides opposing arguments as to what really are the causes for violent conflict. Scholars have conducted numerous researches on a number of violent conflicts in attempt to analyze to what extent greed or grievances appear to be motivating factors for violent conflicts such as civil wars etc. Those who believe in the greed model trustRead MoreSilence: Silence: a Thirteenth-Century French Romance Close Reading Paper817 Words   |  4 Pagesuseless wealth. This proves that wealth and greed are inferior and shameful, while praises generosity as superior and honorable. At the end of the opening, after all the hatred has been expressed, the writer says he now can begin his story â€Å"without a lot of fuss and bother†. Since the overall theme of the story relate to property and the problems relating to the right to own it, it appears that the writer does not just simply tell us his feeling toward greed and wealth but his main goal is to prepareRead MoreCharles Darwins Radical New Book On The Origin Of Species1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe eventual greed spawned from this consuming desire. Mac’s girlfriend at the time, and later his wife, Trina, won $5000 in a lottery, but was very frugal with her winnings. Mac, who was never accustomed to wealth or high society, found this very frustrating and after the loss of his business, â€Å"every hour the question of money came up† (Norris, 127). He was unrelenting in his search for money. To McTeague, wealth equaled power and success. Norris exemplifies the dangers of greed and how it canRead MoreThe Pearl Of The World1487 Words   |  6 Pagesof their troubles. After finding â€Å"the Pearl of the World,† (22) Kino is plagued with vexation. His benevolence and good intentions are soon overcome by his greed. The collective rapacity of Kino and other people precipitates misfortune and violence around Kino. This eventually leads to Coyotito s death. The novella highlights that the greed for materialistic possessions can cloud one s judgment and bring grief instead of bliss. In the exposition of the novella, the protagonist Kino, and his familyRead More Frank Norris’s Novel McTeague Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrancisco, â€Å"a place where anything can happen†¦where fact is often stranger than fiction† (McElrath, Jr. 447), Norris explores themes of greed and naturalism, revealing the darker side of human psyche. What can be found most disturbing is the way that Norris portrays McTeague, in shocking detail, as nothing more than a brute animal at his core. Norris explores the greed and savage animalism that lurks inside McTeague.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McTeague is first portrayed as a gentle giant. The reader is introduced to McTeagueRead MoreThe Golden Age By Aphra Behn898 Words   |  4 Pageshostility and violence take over this peaceful ground. When Behn writes â€Å"The stubborn Plough had then/ Made†¦ rude Rapes upon the Virgin Earth† (31-32), she is creating a metaphor for the imposition of man, cultivating the Earth for food, in a way of greed. Where love is associated with the pleasantness of nature, honour ties in with victory, which are both associated with civilization and sin. The best example of this is the beginning of part five (5): â€Å"Right and Property were words since made, WhenRead More The Definition of Success Essay523 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessful, but only so far as the acquirement sharpens his intellect, broadens his powers, and develops him into a self-reliant, powerful member of society for its good. Selfish wealth is never good. One may be a millionaire, but if with it comes greed, avarice, oppression of others, the success is small indeed. Scattered along the path of life we find examples of men whose success brought them fame and glory and proved an unqualified blessing to all mankind. . . . [Scientist Louis] Aggasiz wasRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis999 Words   |  4 Pagessocial ladder because of his ethnicity. He is a jew and a â€Å"rags-bottle-sacks man, who live[s] in a filthy den† (27). His fate as a jew is to face rejection from society and inhabit a rather deplorable dwelling. He becomes overpowered by â€Å"insatiable greed†(34) when he meets Maria, and continually asks her to retell the story about the gold plates. Zerkow thrives on the belief that the story about the gold plates is true because he sees it as his opportunity to rise up in the social ladder. Zerkow fixatesRead MoreGreed Vs Greed1014 Words   |  5 PagesGreed, can we control it or will it be the demise of human existence? Some of the world’s most intelligent people believe human greed will be the end of humans (Crofts). Scientists have studied the behavior and have formed two theories; one claiming greed is part of human biology and the other that greed is a result of environmental conditioning, there is sufficient evidence for both (Robinson). Richard Talflinger, an expert in human behavior at Washington State University, describes greed as anRead MoreBeing A Naturalist Writer By Frank Norris1208 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment on human life† (Encyclopaedia Britannica 1). As mentioned when discussing his inspiration from Professor Joseph Le Conte, Norris wanted to show the influence of heredity on the behavior of humans. McTeague was adapted into a movie called Greed by Erich von Stroheim in 1924 as well as an opera by William Bolcom and Robert Altman in 1992 (Encyclopaedia Britannica 1). â€Å"McTeague came just at the moment when the critics were congratulating themselves that the invading foreign heresy of naturalistic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Experience with Technology Free Essays

I have never really thought about how much I depend of technology. We got our first family computer when I was about 9 years old. At the time my brother was a computer geek (still is) and he would go buy the computer books that had programs in them where you had to type everything out to get a game on the computer to play. We will write a custom essay sample on My Experience with Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when I would help or when he was teaching me, we would mix some of the programs up and see if we could come up with anything. Then it was to BBS’. That opened a whole new world! We could meet people online without actually meeting them. Now its becoming more and more complexed.. Now there is so many programs out there it’s hard to keep up. I have taught myself just about everything I do on the computer. I know Microsoft Word, Windows, Adobe reader and those are just the ones I can remember off hand.. I am pretty comfortable learning new programs and look forward to it. At this time the only one I can think of that my hinder me is Excel. Since I have only used it once I am not 100% comfortable with it yet. But I will be by the time this class is over. While I worked as a manager at a pet store we used a program called Campbell, it would keep track of the employees hours, what we sold in the store and everything in between. While I was at Staples I was learning all kinds of programs and applications. At this time the only thing that comes to mind that I would have a concern about would be not being able to ask a question and getting an answer right away. I look forward to this class and learning new applications that I can use on the computer. How to cite My Experience with Technology, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Précis Wild Swans

Introduction ‘Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China’ explores the history of three generations of Chinese females from the pre-communist era through communism until after the death of the communist leader, Mao Tse-tang. The main theme in Jung Chang’s book is Cultural Revolution in China.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accordingly, this summary describes how the oppression leveled against women in the pre-communist era occasioned the Cultural Revolution and the role of Mao Tse-tung and his Communist Party in the revolution. Additionally, the paper explores the successes and failures of Mao before looking at the weaknesses of Chang’s work. Discussions Oppression against women in the pre-communist era is captured in different aspects in Chang’s book. The first aspect of oppression as highlighted by the a uthor is foot-binding in that at the beginning of the story we meet Chang’s grandmother (Yu-fang) who hand bound feet. Here, it is imperative to note that foot binding was a custom that was introduced in China in the 11th Century whereby by age three, a girl would have all her toes except one tucked under her sole. Subsequently, the bending of the big toe together with the heel caused the rotting of flesh, breaking of bones, and toes breaking off. The ultimate goal of this custom was to ensure that the length of women’s feet was 3 inches for one to be eligible for marriage (Chang 24). Another important aspect of women oppression is captured in the kind of relationships that women shared with men in the pre-communist China. In the Chinese society, the only possible roles of women included being wives, concubines, or prostitutes. Furthermore, wives did not have authority over their lives because their husbands’ decisions were ultimate . And as Chang (70) notes, th e cultural stipulations dictated that the role of a wife entailed: â€Å"looking after a household, cooking and sewing, flower arrangement, embroidery, and to obey without questions†. On the other hand, concubines satisfied the sexual pleasures of men besides having their children given away to barren wives. Prostitution was also another role of women out of one’s own decision, the family’s decision, or through force. Chang (97) notes that during the economic depression of the 1940s, women and young girls served as commodities in the flourishing trade in human trafficking and barter trade (â€Å"Daughter for sale for 10 kilos of rice†).Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, with the rise of communism, the status of women in the Chinese society improved significantly. Despites, the flaws and weaknesses of the communist regime, there is evidence to suggest tha t Mao achieved to ensure that women’s quest for equality was captured in his idea of liberating the oppressed people of China. Among other things, women found some roles in the military and education, arranged and child marriages declined, women were allowed to divorce freely, wife beaters were scolded, and the role of prostitutes was elevated. According to Chang (121), her father and other communist members stormed and took over a town and in the process they oversaw, â€Å"the release of all prisoners, the closure of all pawnshops†¦brothels were to be closed and prostitutes given six months living allowance by their owners.† Furthermore, Mao’s rule saw the use of concubines and prostitutes being outlawed, and the Women’s Federation helped in terms of freeing prostitutes and concubines. Moreover, besides women taking part in the actions geared towards their betterment, they were also allowed to review the relationships they shared among themselves e ither as co-wives/in-laws, or mothers/daughters (Chang 129). Conclusion Despite the successes outlined in the foregoing discussions, it is apparent that Chang’s work suffers from one major weakness in that besides the author indicating that Mao was successful in changing the laws in China, the hearts of the Chinese people did not change after communism. For instance, with the advent of the free market economy in China, the rising standards of living has driven women into a new set of challenges in the male-dominated Chinese society. Here, it is apparent that women are still suffering from sexist oppression as captured in the present day advertisements which use young scantily dressed women to capture the attention of men, pornography, prostitution, and economic discrimination.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, women ar e nowadays viewed as marketable commodities with the rise of female infanticide (the killing of female babies). However, Chang’s work achieves to shed some light on the Cultural Revolution that has occurred in China over the years. Most importantly, despite the numerous challenges that women faced or continue to face through the Cultural Revolution, it is notable from the story of the three women that love is never lost, and as Chang’s grandmother notes, â€Å"If you have love, even plain water is sweet† (Chang 55). Work Cited Chang, Jung. Wild swans: Three Daughters of China. New York: Bantam Doubleday, 1991. Print. This essay on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China was written and submitted by user Matilda B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.