Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Mission statement - Essay Example This will include onto my skill as an individual from the general public in light of the fact that the family is the essential unit of the general public. Clinically, my quest for this program is intended to propel my insight into wellbeing appraisal. Earlier investigations and temporary jobs have underscored to me the need to have the most elevated level of ability in inspecting a patient’s clinical issue so as to single out the most appropriate intercession that tends to that issue. Furthermore, I try to propel my insight into research techniques in nursing since I figure that as an enrolled nurture, I have a duty to create information, share it with different medical caretakers and add to the general development and improvement of the calling of nursing (Codina 266). I look to seek after this program with an enthusiasm of enlarging the abilities of recognizing and using best practices in my work as a submitted enlisted nurture. The other intrigue I have in seeking after in this program is to obtain information on overseeing intense and interminable diseases. I built up this enthusiasm subsequent to seeing how troublesome the impacts of such sicknesses are to the family. A sizeable segment of scant family assets goes to the consideration of constantly sick relatives. Other than this monetary effect, parental figures of the incessantly who need solid barriers can create wretchedness. My undertaking is to utilize the information I will get from this course to devise moderate and available intercessions that can help address the monetary, social and mental cost that intense and ceaseless ailments have on the two patients and their families (Codina 262). It would satisfy me to see families living cheerfully without being put somewhere around the infection of one of the individuals. My worth and high regard for the nuclear family is something that legitimize my readiness for the Family Nurse Practitioner program. The clinical hours I have taken care of in the past instructive levels and in my temporary positions have

Maude Clare Essay Example

Maude Clare Essay How does Rosetti depict Maude Clare in the shorter, 1862 adaptation? Can the peruser identify with her circumstance? What reason does the storyteller serve? What may the normal world depend on in Rosettis sonnet? In Maude Clare Rosetti depicts a malicious and venomous Clare: Heres my half of a brilliant chain Clearly Claire is angry about her rulers new marriage and needs him to know this. In any case unmistakably her master despite everything has affections for his fancy woman since he (looks) long on her in line fifteen of the sonnet. By drawing on three distinct perspectives, differing in conspicuousness, Rosetti can reproduce an important knowledge into Victorian shows. She receives a to a great extent female ruled account viewpoint in her sonnet however the distinguishing proof of the storyteller is to some degree uncertain permitting the peruser opportunity to conjecture and make their own inferences. We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Maude Clare explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Angel in the House, a sonnet by Coventry Patmore, distributed in 1854 admires ladies job in the public eye (p3 The Changing Role of Women): Man must be satisfied; however him to please is womens joy. Also, in the event that he once, by disgrace mistreated An agreeable word gives, She inclines and sobs against his bosom, Also, assumes the transgression was hers She cherishes with adoration that can't tire; What's more, when, ah trouble, she adores alone, Through energetic obligation love springs higher This prompted an idea which was key to Victorian convictions about the best possible requesting of society. Womens job was philanthropic: she exists to offer joy to her significant other and it is in offering joy to others that she herself is satisfied. In Maude Clare Rosetti drastically upsets this idea with her portrayal of Maude Clare and, to a lesser degree, Nell. Clare doesn't fit the benevolent picture in the sonnet wherein ladies lived to satisfy their spouses; rather she acts childishly barely caring about the results. She doesn't cherish higher when she adores alone (her ruler has left her), somewhat that adoration is supplanted with sharpness. Nell, by differentiate is set up to cherish her better half until he adores (her) best when he is absolutely over Maude Clare. By doing this she shows huge numbers of the characteristics recorded in the sonnet which Clare obviously needs. The subject of natural goodness and delicacy of ladies was gotten by the writer John Ruskin. He composed a content, distributed in 1865, plotting womens position in the public eye. Ruskin accepted that ladies were delicate, powerless and delicate (p4 The Changing Role of Women) and ought to be shielded from the cut and push of society. Rosetti separates this generalization in her sonnet by making her most grounded and most noticeable characters female. The master (vacillates) in his place debilitated by the venomous nearness of Clare. In following Victorian man centric shows the master ought to have control over his better half/courtesan yet in the toppled reality evoked by Rosetti this position is pushed aside by prevailing ladies, for example, Clare. Nell appears to be powerless and has less to state toward the start of the sonnet. Rather than taking the focal point of the big day, as would be normal Nell rather relinquishes this thoughtfulness regarding Maude Clare. Our first gathering of Nell appears to help this: His lady resembled a town house keeper, Maude Clare resembled a sovereign. Anyway in the last two verses she begins to challenge Clares perspective which, so far had been unopposed. This is conceivable since, as Nell is bound to her master by wedlock, Victorian culture directs he is obliged to help her and any youngsters she may have with him. She asserts shell take what was Clares and wear it until he adores (her) best. Plainly Rosetti wishes her crowd to identify with the apparently blameless Nell. There is a demeanor of mystery in the sonnet encompassing Clares foundation, as though Rosetti doesn't feel Clare merits any crowd acknowledgment past her vengeance stricken fa㠯⠿â ½ade. Just little subtleties of Clares relationship with her ruler are discharged, for example, the picture of them swimming in lake and the brilliant chain both supporting a picture of a master who takes care of for his female inferiorities. Since no clashing proof is introduced by the storyteller the crowd must choose the option to concur. Along these lines the job of the storyteller could be viewed as a vehicle for Rosettis thoughts with respect to the significance of marriage, thoughts which were shared by numerous others in her time. From a cutting edge point of view a few people may be slanted to understand the dumped Maude Clare, in a general public where a lesser accentuation on wedlock exists. By differentiate Harrison proposes that the peruser may feel little compassion toward Maude Clare on account of her awful planning and queenly aura which endure in examination with Nells derived lowliness with comparing to a town house keeper. Despite the fact that this is an important translation of the sonnet I feel that most of individuals who can distinguish a critical misfortune in their lives may at any rate have a level of compassion for Clares obvious harshness. In the sonnet Rosetti insinuates various scenes from the normal world. In the 6th and seventh refrains she portrays a sentimental day that Thomas (the master) and Maude Clare spend together. The juxtaposition of blurring leaves and lilies maturing by Clares discourse help to arrange the occasions to the peruser and show the huge measure of time that has gone since Clares sentiment with her master and his marriage now to Nell. The blurring leaves recommend the relationship to be unprofitable and dead, scarcely the picture of a luxurious relationship suggested by the brilliant chain. Anyway the similar sounding word usage of sprouting limb assists with demonstrating the profound association between the couple. Branch is an intriguing decision of word since it bolsters the bud in nature like the spouse should bolster his better half under Victorian thoughts regarding the family. The buds themselves are pictures of fresh starts and this could be Clare disclosing to her darling the issue is finished. In end Clare and Nell could, to Rosetti speak to unmistakable female figures in Victorian culture. For example, Maude Clare, Florence Nightingale who was herself estranged and disregarded by the Angel in the House idea considering it unbearable (p.5 The Changing Role of Women). Nell, Mrs. Beeton who gave a pragmatic and positive way to deal with the housewife picture of Patmores sonnet yet was a long way from the picture of delicate ladies received by Ruskin. Rosetti does here and there help conventionalist perspectives on ladies in her time, depicting the basic, tamed Nell as her hero and displaying the persistent Clare as shameless and taking from her any character past that showed in the sonnet. Anyway I can't help suspecting that Rosetti can't help contradicting the possibility that ladies required shielding from societys wrongs since the female characters introduced appear anything other than feeble.

Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction

Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Addiction By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on October 01, 2018 E / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Motivational Interviewing is a therapeutic technique for helping people make changes in their lives, which has been applied effectively to the treatment of addictions. The spirit of Motivational Interviewing is based on three key concepts: collaboration between the therapist and the person with the addiction, rather than confrontation by the therapist; drawing out  the individuals ideas, rather the therapist imposing their ideas; and autonomy of the person with the addiction, rather than the therapist having authority over them. Collaboration vs Confrontation Collaboration is the partnership that is formed between the therapist and the person with the addiction. This partnership is based on the point of view and experiences of the person with the addiction. This contrasts with some other approaches to addictions treatment, which are based on the therapist confronting the person with the addiction, and imposing their point of view about the persons addictive behavior. Collaboration has the effect of building rapport between the therapist and the person with the addiction and allows the person with the addiction to develop trust towards the therapist, which can be difficult in a confrontational atmosphere. This does not mean that the therapist automatically agrees with the person with the addiction. Although the person with the addiction and their therapist may see things differently, the therapeutic process is focused on mutual understanding, not the therapist being right and the person with the addiction being wrong. Drawing Out Rather Than Imposing Ideas The approach of the therapist drawing out the individuals own ideas, rather than the therapist imposing their opinions is based on the belief that the motivation, or wish, to change comes from the person with the addiction, not from the therapist. No matter how much the therapist might want the person to change their behavior, it will only happen if that individual also wants to change their behavior. So it is the therapists job to draw out the persons true motivations and skills for change, not to tell the person with the addiction what to do. Autonomy vs. Authority Unlike some other treatment models that emphasize the doctor or the therapist as an authority figure, Motivational Interviewing recognizes that the true power for making changes rests within the person with the addiction, not within the therapist. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to follow through with making changes happen. This is empowering to the individual, but also gives them responsibility for their actions. How Change Happens in Motivational Interviewing Four guiding principles form the basis of the Motivational Interviewing approach. Although each persons process of overcoming an addiction will be different, the therapist will hold true to these principles throughout each individuals process. These principles are vital to establishing trust within the therapeutic relationship. Empathy and Acceptance People with addictions are often reluctant to go into treatment because they dont believe that the therapist, who, after all, is working to end peoples addictions, will understand why the addictive behavior means so much to them. Many, especially those who have put up with other people criticizing their behavior, believe they will be judged, some even feeling guilty about their behavior and feeling judgment would be valid. But judgment simply is not what Motivational Interviewing is about. Instead of judging the person with the addiction, the therapist focuses on understanding the situation from the addicted persons point of view. This is known as empathy. Empathy does not mean that the therapist agrees with the person, but that they understand and that the individuals behavior makes sense to them (or did at the time the behavior was carried out). This creates an atmosphere of acceptance. Helping People to Make Up Their Minds Motivational Interviewing recognizes that people with addictions are usually ambivalent and uncertain about whether or not they want to change. Their addiction has probably already had consequences  for them, which have brought them into treatment. Yet they have developed their addiction as a way of coping with life, and they do not necessarily like the idea of giving that up.?? Motivational Interviewing helps people to make up their minds about how to move forward through the stages of change, by helping the individual to look at the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and actions. So without pressuring the person, goals and actions can be developed in this trusting, collaborative atmosphere, which is based on the individuals own needs, wishes, goals, values, and strengths. Developing New Understanding Motivational Interviewing as an approach recognizes that change does not always happen easily or just because the individual wants it. It is natural for the person to change their mind many times about whether they want to give up their addiction, and what that process, and their new lifestyle, will look like. Rather than challenging, opposing or criticizing the person with the addiction, the therapist will help the individual to reach a new understanding of themselves and what their addiction means to them. They do this by re-framing and offering different interpretations of situations that come up in the change process, typically which increase the persons motivation to change. All of this is based on the individuals own goals and values, which have already been explored. Being Supportive The therapist will always support the persons belief in their own power to make the changes they want. In the beginning, the therapist may have more confidence in the individual that they have themselves, but this changes with ongoing support. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Improving Mobile Access to Government Websites

The U.S. federal government is working to improve access to the wealth of information and services available on its more than 11,000 websites from mobile devices like tablets and cellphones, according to an interesting new report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO). While most people still use desktop and laptop computers, consumers are increasingly using mobile devices to access websites with government information and services. As the GAO noted, millions of Americans use mobile devices every day to get information from websites. In addition, mobile users can now do many things on websites that previously required a desktop or laptop computer, like shopping, banking, and accessing government services. For example, the number of individual visitors using cellphones and tablets to access the Department of the Interiors information and services increased significantly from 57,428 visitors in 2011 to 1,206,959 in 2013, according to agency records provided to the GAO. Given this trend, the GAO pointed that the government needs to make its wealth of information and services available â€Å"anytime, anywhere, and on any device.†    However, as the GAO points out, mobile Internet users face a range of challenges accessing government services online. â€Å"For example, viewing any website that has not been â€Å"optimized† for mobile access—in other words, redesigned for smaller screens—can be challenging,† notes the GAO report. Trying to Meet the Mobile Challenge On May 23, 2012, President Obama issued an executive order entitled â€Å"Building a 21st Century Digital Government,† directing the federal agencies to deliver better digital services to the American people. â€Å"As a Government, and as a trusted provider of services, we must never forget who our customers are – the American people,† the President told the agencies. In response to that order, the White House’s Office of Management and Budget created a Digital Government Strategy to be implemented by the Digital Services Advisory Group. The Advisory Group provides the agencies with help and resources needed to improve access to their websites via mobile devices. At the request of the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), the government’s purchasing agent and property manager, the GAO investigated the progress and success of the agencies in meeting the goals of the Digital Government Strategy. What the GAO Found In all, 24 agencies are required to comply with provisions of the Digital Government Strategy, and according to the GAO, all 24 have made efforts to improve their digital services for those who use mobile devices. In its investigation the GAO specifically reviewed six randomly selected agencies: the Department of the Interior (DOI), the Department of Transportation (DOT), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) within the Department of Homeland Security, the National Weather Service (NWS) within the Department of Commerce, the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The GAO reviewed 5 years (2009 through 2013) of online visitor data as recorded by Google Analytics from each agency. The data included the type of device (smartphone, tablet, or desktop computer) consumers used to access the agencies’ main website. In addition, the GAO interviewed officials from the six agencies to gather insights about the challenges consumers might face when accessing government services using their mobile devices. The GAO found that five of the six agencies have taken substantive steps to improve access to their websites via mobile devices. For example in 2012, the DOT fully redesigned its main website to provide a separate platform for mobile users. Three of the other agencies GAO interviewed have also redesigned their websites to better accommodate mobile devices and the other two agencies have plans to do so. Of the 6 agencies reviewed by the GAO, only the Federal Maritime Commission had yet to take steps to enhance access to their websites via mobile devices, but plans to enhance access to its website in 2015. Who Uses Mobile Devices? Perhaps the most interesting part of the GAO’s report is an accounting of who most often use mobile devices to access websites. The GAO cites a Pew Research Center report from 2013 showing that certain groups relied on cellphones to access websites than others. In general, PEW found that people who are young, have more income, have graduate degrees, or are African American have the highest rate of mobile access. In contrast, PEW found that people less likely to use mobile devices to access websites in 2013 included seniors, the less educated, or rural populations. Of course, there are still many rural areas that lack cellphone service, let alone wireless Internet access. Only 22% of people 65 and older used mobile devices to access the Internet, compared to 85% of younger people. â€Å"GAO also found that access to the Internet using cellphones has increased, primarily due to lower cost, convenience, and technical advances,† stated the GAO report. Specifically, the Pew survey found that: 74% of African Americans use cellphones to access the Internet.85% of people ages 18 to 29 used cellphones to access the Internet, compared to only 22% of seniors age 65 and older.79% of those using cellphones to access the Internet have incomes of at least $75,000.Only 50% of people living in rural areas use cellphones to access the Internet.74% have college degrees or higher, compared to 53% with a high school diploma and 51% without a high school education. The GAO made no recommendations in relationship to its findings, and issued its report for informational purposes only.

Greed Essays - 1347 Words

The Microsoft Encarta dictionary defines greed as an overwhelming desire to have more of something such as money than is actually needed. This definition cannot be argued with for it is plain and simple, giving the essence of the word. But to millions, perhaps billions of people, greed is something else. Some people portray greed as being qualities of the evil, selfish, and corrupt. Although these viewpoints may be partially true, greed cannot be condemned as solely being an escapee of Pandoras Box. Let us agree that greed is pursuing actions guided by rational self-interest. This means that anything outside food and water acquired at the cost of anyone else, no matter little they are affected can be defined as greed. Greed is a driving†¦show more content†¦The logic evolved into the Marxism System of Government that successfully lasted for a few months in the USSR before going corrupt. During its existence, Marxism eradicated the concept of ownership, but at a cost; the lac k of motivation in the Marxist society made development a waste of time and production a waste of effort. This led to the corruption and eventual collapse of the government. Thus, a society without properly and efficiently integrating greed into itself will lose the power of the human condition, and thus not survive. Albert Einstein is regarded as the fourth most important individual in world history. He is portrayed as being sensible, honest and selfless in his complete devotion to science. But that observation is partially eschewed. If Einstein felt he was getting no gain out of his research and findings, it wouldnt be in his self-interest to continue. According to Dear Professor Einstein: Albert Einsteins letters to and from children one of Einsteins primary goals for doing his work was to understand how God and his marvelous creations workp47. The driving force for his research had not been solely for the benefit of science, but to also satisfy his hunger for knowledge. This, wh atever one may call it, is at its purest form greed. The ink this paper was printed with, the paper it was printed on, the coffee in your hand; these areShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Greed And Grievance1210 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between greed and grievance as motivating factors in violent conflict? Use at least one case study to illustrate your argument† The greed and grievances theory provides opposing arguments as to what really are the causes for violent conflict. Scholars have conducted numerous researches on a number of violent conflicts in attempt to analyze to what extent greed or grievances appear to be motivating factors for violent conflicts such as civil wars etc. Those who believe in the greed model trustRead MoreSilence: Silence: a Thirteenth-Century French Romance Close Reading Paper817 Words   |  4 Pagesuseless wealth. This proves that wealth and greed are inferior and shameful, while praises generosity as superior and honorable. At the end of the opening, after all the hatred has been expressed, the writer says he now can begin his story â€Å"without a lot of fuss and bother†. Since the overall theme of the story relate to property and the problems relating to the right to own it, it appears that the writer does not just simply tell us his feeling toward greed and wealth but his main goal is to prepareRead MoreCharles Darwins Radical New Book On The Origin Of Species1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe eventual greed spawned from this consuming desire. Mac’s girlfriend at the time, and later his wife, Trina, won $5000 in a lottery, but was very frugal with her winnings. Mac, who was never accustomed to wealth or high society, found this very frustrating and after the loss of his business, â€Å"every hour the question of money came up† (Norris, 127). He was unrelenting in his search for money. To McTeague, wealth equaled power and success. Norris exemplifies the dangers of greed and how it canRead MoreThe Pearl Of The World1487 Words   |  6 Pagesof their troubles. After finding â€Å"the Pearl of the World,† (22) Kino is plagued with vexation. His benevolence and good intentions are soon overcome by his greed. The collective rapacity of Kino and other people precipitates misfortune and violence around Kino. This eventually leads to Coyotito s death. The novella highlights that the greed for materialistic possessions can cloud one s judgment and bring grief instead of bliss. In the exposition of the novella, the protagonist Kino, and his familyRead More Frank Norris’s Novel McTeague Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesFrancisco, â€Å"a place where anything can happen†¦where fact is often stranger than fiction† (McElrath, Jr. 447), Norris explores themes of greed and naturalism, revealing the darker side of human psyche. What can be found most disturbing is the way that Norris portrays McTeague, in shocking detail, as nothing more than a brute animal at his core. Norris explores the greed and savage animalism that lurks inside McTeague.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McTeague is first portrayed as a gentle giant. The reader is introduced to McTeagueRead MoreThe Golden Age By Aphra Behn898 Words   |  4 Pageshostility and violence take over this peaceful ground. When Behn writes â€Å"The stubborn Plough had then/ Made†¦ rude Rapes upon the Virgin Earth† (31-32), she is creating a metaphor for the imposition of man, cultivating the Earth for food, in a way of greed. Where love is associated with the pleasantness of nature, honour ties in with victory, which are both associated with civilization and sin. The best example of this is the beginning of part five (5): â€Å"Right and Property were words since made, WhenRead More The Definition of Success Essay523 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessful, but only so far as the acquirement sharpens his intellect, broadens his powers, and develops him into a self-reliant, powerful member of society for its good. Selfish wealth is never good. One may be a millionaire, but if with it comes greed, avarice, oppression of others, the success is small indeed. Scattered along the path of life we find examples of men whose success brought them fame and glory and proved an unqualified blessing to all mankind. . . . [Scientist Louis] Aggasiz wasRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis999 Words   |  4 Pagessocial ladder because of his ethnicity. He is a jew and a â€Å"rags-bottle-sacks man, who live[s] in a filthy den† (27). His fate as a jew is to face rejection from society and inhabit a rather deplorable dwelling. He becomes overpowered by â€Å"insatiable greed†(34) when he meets Maria, and continually asks her to retell the story about the gold plates. Zerkow thrives on the belief that the story about the gold plates is true because he sees it as his opportunity to rise up in the social ladder. Zerkow fixatesRead MoreGreed Vs Greed1014 Words   |  5 PagesGreed, can we control it or will it be the demise of human existence? Some of the world’s most intelligent people believe human greed will be the end of humans (Crofts). Scientists have studied the behavior and have formed two theories; one claiming greed is part of human biology and the other that greed is a result of environmental conditioning, there is sufficient evidence for both (Robinson). Richard Talflinger, an expert in human behavior at Washington State University, describes greed as anRead MoreBeing A Naturalist Writer By Frank Norris1208 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment on human life† (Encyclopaedia Britannica 1). As mentioned when discussing his inspiration from Professor Joseph Le Conte, Norris wanted to show the influence of heredity on the behavior of humans. McTeague was adapted into a movie called Greed by Erich von Stroheim in 1924 as well as an opera by William Bolcom and Robert Altman in 1992 (Encyclopaedia Britannica 1). â€Å"McTeague came just at the moment when the critics were congratulating themselves that the invading foreign heresy of naturalistic

My Experience with Technology Free Essays

I have never really thought about how much I depend of technology. We got our first family computer when I was about 9 years old. At the time my brother was a computer geek (still is) and he would go buy the computer books that had programs in them where you had to type everything out to get a game on the computer to play. We will write a custom essay sample on My Experience with Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when I would help or when he was teaching me, we would mix some of the programs up and see if we could come up with anything. Then it was to BBS’. That opened a whole new world! We could meet people online without actually meeting them. Now its becoming more and more complexed.. Now there is so many programs out there it’s hard to keep up. I have taught myself just about everything I do on the computer. I know Microsoft Word, Windows, Adobe reader and those are just the ones I can remember off hand.. I am pretty comfortable learning new programs and look forward to it. At this time the only one I can think of that my hinder me is Excel. Since I have only used it once I am not 100% comfortable with it yet. But I will be by the time this class is over. While I worked as a manager at a pet store we used a program called Campbell, it would keep track of the employees hours, what we sold in the store and everything in between. While I was at Staples I was learning all kinds of programs and applications. At this time the only thing that comes to mind that I would have a concern about would be not being able to ask a question and getting an answer right away. I look forward to this class and learning new applications that I can use on the computer. How to cite My Experience with Technology, Papers

Précis Wild Swans

Introduction ‘Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China’ explores the history of three generations of Chinese females from the pre-communist era through communism until after the death of the communist leader, Mao Tse-tang. The main theme in Jung Chang’s book is Cultural Revolution in China.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accordingly, this summary describes how the oppression leveled against women in the pre-communist era occasioned the Cultural Revolution and the role of Mao Tse-tung and his Communist Party in the revolution. Additionally, the paper explores the successes and failures of Mao before looking at the weaknesses of Chang’s work. Discussions Oppression against women in the pre-communist era is captured in different aspects in Chang’s book. The first aspect of oppression as highlighted by the a uthor is foot-binding in that at the beginning of the story we meet Chang’s grandmother (Yu-fang) who hand bound feet. Here, it is imperative to note that foot binding was a custom that was introduced in China in the 11th Century whereby by age three, a girl would have all her toes except one tucked under her sole. Subsequently, the bending of the big toe together with the heel caused the rotting of flesh, breaking of bones, and toes breaking off. The ultimate goal of this custom was to ensure that the length of women’s feet was 3 inches for one to be eligible for marriage (Chang 24). Another important aspect of women oppression is captured in the kind of relationships that women shared with men in the pre-communist China. In the Chinese society, the only possible roles of women included being wives, concubines, or prostitutes. Furthermore, wives did not have authority over their lives because their husbands’ decisions were ultimate . And as Chang (70) notes, th e cultural stipulations dictated that the role of a wife entailed: â€Å"looking after a household, cooking and sewing, flower arrangement, embroidery, and to obey without questions†. On the other hand, concubines satisfied the sexual pleasures of men besides having their children given away to barren wives. Prostitution was also another role of women out of one’s own decision, the family’s decision, or through force. Chang (97) notes that during the economic depression of the 1940s, women and young girls served as commodities in the flourishing trade in human trafficking and barter trade (â€Å"Daughter for sale for 10 kilos of rice†).Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, with the rise of communism, the status of women in the Chinese society improved significantly. Despites, the flaws and weaknesses of the communist regime, there is evidence to suggest tha t Mao achieved to ensure that women’s quest for equality was captured in his idea of liberating the oppressed people of China. Among other things, women found some roles in the military and education, arranged and child marriages declined, women were allowed to divorce freely, wife beaters were scolded, and the role of prostitutes was elevated. According to Chang (121), her father and other communist members stormed and took over a town and in the process they oversaw, â€Å"the release of all prisoners, the closure of all pawnshops†¦brothels were to be closed and prostitutes given six months living allowance by their owners.† Furthermore, Mao’s rule saw the use of concubines and prostitutes being outlawed, and the Women’s Federation helped in terms of freeing prostitutes and concubines. Moreover, besides women taking part in the actions geared towards their betterment, they were also allowed to review the relationships they shared among themselves e ither as co-wives/in-laws, or mothers/daughters (Chang 129). Conclusion Despite the successes outlined in the foregoing discussions, it is apparent that Chang’s work suffers from one major weakness in that besides the author indicating that Mao was successful in changing the laws in China, the hearts of the Chinese people did not change after communism. For instance, with the advent of the free market economy in China, the rising standards of living has driven women into a new set of challenges in the male-dominated Chinese society. Here, it is apparent that women are still suffering from sexist oppression as captured in the present day advertisements which use young scantily dressed women to capture the attention of men, pornography, prostitution, and economic discrimination.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, women ar e nowadays viewed as marketable commodities with the rise of female infanticide (the killing of female babies). However, Chang’s work achieves to shed some light on the Cultural Revolution that has occurred in China over the years. Most importantly, despite the numerous challenges that women faced or continue to face through the Cultural Revolution, it is notable from the story of the three women that love is never lost, and as Chang’s grandmother notes, â€Å"If you have love, even plain water is sweet† (Chang 55). Work Cited Chang, Jung. Wild swans: Three Daughters of China. New York: Bantam Doubleday, 1991. Print. This essay on Prà ©cis: Wild Swans-Three Daughters of China was written and submitted by user Matilda B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Prince Henery the Navigator essays

Prince Henery the Navigator essays In 1394, Prince Henry the Navigator was born into royalty in Porto, Portugal. His parents were the King and Queen of Portugal. At that time, Europe was less developed in marine technology than China. Europe had not reached the advancements in the study of geography of Islamic society. However, after two centuries of hard work, Europeans dominated the world in marine technology and the study of geography. Prince Henry the Navigator helped Europe become a leader in navigation and exploration. He paved the way for Portugal to be a leader in the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry always wondered what was beyond the known world. In 1419, Prince Henry began to sponsor sailors, mapmakers, astronomers and shipbuilders who were interested in discovering new lands.(3) He had the money and imagination to send people into the unknown dangers of the ocean. He sponsored voyages that left Portugal to explore new worlds. The explorations sponsored by Prince Henry helped progress the study of geography and made Portugal a leader in navigation among European nations. Henry sent out more than 50 caravels into the sea. Prince Henry, however, never sailed on any of his voyages of discovery. (1) There were many obstacles to success in ocean navigation. Geographical knowledge of the world was not what it is today. In that time people believed that the oceans were full of dragons and sea monsters. They also believed that there were holes in the ocean where ships would disappear. The human dangers of ocean travel included wild natives, unmapped waters, and violent storms.(5). Additionally, the conditions on their ships were very bad. Men would go for weeks without fresh food or water. Around the year 1450, Prince Henry established a school for the study of navigation, mapmaking, and shipbuilding. The school for naval navigation was at Ponto de Sagres in the southwestern tip of Portugal. (7 p. 2) Henry also employed cartographers who created t...

How to Win a Tylenol Scholarship

How to Win a Tylenol Scholarship SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're planning on pursuing an education or career in health care, you should definitely check out the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, amerit-based award meant for undergraduate and graduate students who are enrolled in any of a wide variety of health-care programs, including public health, health education, med school, nursing, and even pharmaceuticals. I'll talk about the eligibility requirements and the application process firstbefore discussingtips and strategiesyou can use to optimize your chances of winning aFuture Care Scholarship. What Is the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship? The Tylenol Future Care Scholarshipis forstudents interested in pursuing educations and careers in health care. Its aim is to take financial stress off of promising students so that they can focus on their studies and long-term career goals. The scholarship program's motto is "The Future Needs You,"and soas you might imagine, ideal applicantsare bright, career-oriented, focused students whohave strong leadership potential. Each year, 40students receive Tylenol Future Care Scholarships. These arenon-renewable, one-time awards. So if you've won in the past, you are not eligible to re-apply. For the 2019-20 competition, two scholarship award levels will be given out to 35 winners: 10 $10,000 scholarships 25 $5,000 scholarships In order to receive the award, you mustbe enrolled continuously, full-time, at a program that falls within the eligibility requirements described in the next section. NOTE: High schoolers are not eligible for this scholarship. If you're a high schooler looking for a scholarship for college, you should read this article instead. Are YouEligible for the Tylenol Scholarship? To be eligible for the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship, you must meet all the following criteria: Be aresident of the US (including Puerto Rico) If you are an undergraduate: Must be a college senior who has been accepted to and plans to enroll in a graduate program in 2019-20 Must provide proof of enrollment to a graduate program in medical school, nursing, or pharmacy The graduate program must bebased in an accredited, nonprofit, two- or four-year US institution If you are a graduate student: Must provide proof of enrollment to a graduate program in medical school, nursing, or pharmacy The graduate program must bebased in anaccredited, nonprofit, two- or four-year US institution Must have one or more years of graduate school remaining Cannot be an employeeof Johnson Johnson Consumer Inc., McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division, or ISTS Inc., as well as any of their affiliates, subsidiaries, advertising and promotion agencies, or families If you meet all the above criteria, you're on the right track to submitting a successful scholarship application. What Do You Need to Apply for the Tylenol Scholarship? Unlike many other academic scholarships, the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship is not need-based.This means that you won't have to submit any financial information for consideration. Your finances aren't a factor in the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship competition. In addition to submitting the online application, you will need to prepare the following: Arà ©sumà © Your undergraduate and/or grad school GPA (if currently in grad school) Academic records in nursing, med school, and/or pharmacy Two 300-wordessays and one 100-word essay focused on your career aspirations (I'll talk more about these shortly) What Is the Timeline for the Tylenol Scholarship? The 2019-20 Tylenol Future Care Scholarship application opened on May 1, 2019. The deadline is June 27, 2019, at 11:59 p.m. PT.All scholarship applicationsmust be submitted online at ISTS. For the first round in the application process, you’ll be asked to submit all the materials described above in addition to evidence of any community involvement and/or volunteer service. Semifinalists will be selected and notified on July 11, 2019,at which pointthe semifinalist portion of the application process will open. The deadline for this second application phase (during which you will likely have tosubmit further materials) is August 8, 2019. Notifications will be sent both to award recipients and semifinalists not selected for the awardon August 22, 2019.Checks will then be issued to winners by September 10, 2019. How Can You Use Tylenol Future Care Scholarship Money? If you are awarded a scholarship, a check made out to your school (not you!) will be sent to your mailing address. It is your responsibility to then take this check to the appropriate office at your school. Scholarship funds may be applied to tuition, fees, books, supplies, or equipment for classes. How to Raise Your Chances of Winning a Tylenol Scholarship An independent selection committee will evaluate the Tylenol Scholarship applications and select the recipients based on the following factors: College GPA Academic records in medical school, nursing, and/or pharmacy Community involvement and/or volunteer service Essay content In the following sections, I’ll discuss the best approaches for increasing your scholarship chances when you address each application component. Your Career Path The 2017 winners of the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship endorsed pursuing the following career paths. Although it’s impossible to know whether a disproportionate number of applicants are medical students (which could account for the high percentage of med school awardees), it seems that this scholarship generally favors future physicians: Career Path Number of 2017 Winners Medicine 29 Dentistry 6 Public Health 3 Biomedical Engineering 1 Physical Therapy 1 College GPA If you’re applying for this scholarship, you’ve probably already graduated from collegeor are very close to finishing up. Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do to boost your GPA after the fact. If you experienced any hardships or extenuating circumstances that negatively affected yourGPA, come up witha tactful way to explain those circumstances in one of your essays.This will be especially effective if you frame a hardship as a factor that’s motivated your career path. For example, if youexperienced an illness or injury which prevented you from performing at your best academically, explain how that challenge ultimately inspired your health-care career choices. This guy's injury to his writing hand definitely didn't make term papers any easier. Academic Records Are you already enrolled in a graduate program that would qualify you for this scholarship? Your academic records are your chance to prove that you’re invested in a particular career path. You can strengthen this component of your scholarship application if you're an undergraduate by strategically selecting your classes. If you're interested in applying to medical school or nursing programs, forexample, you could demonstrate commitment to your career path by meeting all pre-med requirements. If you're interested in public health or health education, see whether you could take any classes at your university's school of public health. Ultimately,one of the best ways to improve your chances of winning the Tylenol Scholarship as an undergraduate or grad student is to focus on your academic studies and overall performance. If you're a strong student, you'll be a strong applicant for not only the Tylenol Scholarship but also other merit-based scholarships, graduate programs, and even future jobs. Community Involvement Volunteer Service Youprobably figured that the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship program heavily weighs applicants' community involvement based on its motto: "The Future Needs You." It's clear that the strongest applicants will be those who are dedicated to service- that is, helping others- as professional health-care specialists or providers. One way to stress your dedication to service before you actuallystart a career in health care is to engage inrelevant volunteer work and/or community involvement. If you are applying or have already applied to medical school, chances are you have some health-care-related volunteer experience on your rà ©sumà ©. But people's interestscan change over time.Do your own volunteer/community involvement experiences lend themselves to an easy-to-follow narrative?If your volunteer interests aren’t directly related to your current career path, then use them to discuss how your present interests (both academic and professional) have shifted in a logical way. Focus particularly on any leadership experiences you have.For instance, maybeyou served as a club officer or organized a volunteer effort. Strong leadership skills are often valued by corporate scholarship programs because they are expected to predict who will find future success. Programs such as the Tylenol Future Care Scholarship want to invest in scholarship recipients who will effect positive change when empowered through education. These essays give you the chance to convince readers you're worth investing in. Essay Content All applicants will have to submit two 300-word essays and one 100-word essay focusing on your career goals. Past Tylenol Future Care Scholarship winners have been able to articulate why and how they became interested in health care through compelling, logical narratives.Here are some examples to give you a better idea of what I mean: A2012 winner named Nmanditalked about growing up inNigeria and the time he met a US-educated physician who came back to his country to provide medical care to its citizens. As a child, Nmandi didn't have access to proper medical care when injured. Theseexperiences shaped his passions and interests, and inspired himto pursue a career in medicine. A 2017 winner, Courtney, understands the strain medical emergencies often put onfamilies and children after witnessing her own mother suffer a stroke and later struggle with simple, everyday tasks.She exhibits a passion for service and empathy. A 2017 scholarship winner named Amid, who already holds a Master of Public Health and plans to focus on medicine and public health, has experience as a non-profit founder and global health researcher, showing true dedication to the field of medicine. You can read more about the 2017 Tylenol Future Care Scholarship winners on the official site. You'll have your own reasons for pursuing schooling and a career in medicine.They might not be as dramatic as the examples above, but as long as you're genuine in your three essays, you’ll come across likable and authentic.Here are some tips for approaching your essays: Tell a story.Did something or someone spark your interest in health care as a child? Was there one particular experience that made you realize how important medical care/dental care/health education was to you? Be humble.This scholarship is for future health-care providers- people who dedicate their lives to serving others. Why do you want to serve others? How do you see the opportunity to serve others as a privilege? Express gratitude for the scholarship opportunity.How will this scholarship help you in the short term and long term? Your short-term goals should be related to your academic performance, and your long-term goals should be related to your performance as a future health-care provider and/or educator. Present a polished finished product.Have one to two experienced editors/proofreaders look over your essays before you submit them. What's Next? The Tylenol Future Care Scholarship isn't the only funding option out there for ambitious college students. Check out our guides to the Walmart Scholarship, National Merit Scholarship, and standardized test scholarships. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature review Example 80). For example, a 24/7 customer support service is available to customers in case of online businesses which is not there usually in case of traditional businesses. If we talk about online clothing sale business, we can say that it is a wonderful approach towards such business as it provides benefits for both customers and the company in terms of increased convenience for customers and increased customer base for the company. E-retailing actually started in 1997 by Dell computers. Today, there are a large number of companies that are doing their businesses online, such as, The Outnet, E-bay, and Amazon. The Outnet is one of the most successful UK clothing e-retailers. The company operates its business online and offers a wide range of luxury clothing products, such as, bags, shoes, clothes, and other garments to the customers. To ensure efficient working of business processes, the company has implemented an efficient management information system that keeps the business information up-to-date. The information system makes use of information technology tools for the processing of information and generation of reports (Earl 1996). As Oz (2009, p.9) states, â€Å"Information is the lifeblood of any organization†. ... Almost every company having online presence needs to manage the details of business processes and other information in the database in order to carry out the business processes effectively. According to Stahl (2008, p. 1), management information systems promote efficiency and effective control of business processes. The Outnet would have been a failure without the implementation of information system because it is a customer-oriented company and needs to be efficient in managing the information about customers’ orders and payments. Therefore, information management is one of the basic needs of an online retailer company in order to succeed in today’s competitive environment. If we talk about the benefits of online shopping for customers, we can say that customers find it very easy and convenient to do online shopping as it saves them a lot of time, energy, and money in terms of reduced traveling costs. Similarly, in today’s busy world, customers do not have much time to go to stores physically and spend a lot of time to select and purchase clothes. They prefer to do online shopping because they can do it from anywhere and any time. They do not have to dedicate some part of their time for shopping; rather they can do it while doing other personal or professional life activities. For example, people can do online shopping within the break they usually get in office hours. Similarly, a woman can check out latest clothing fashions on the websites of online companies while doing household activities. Moreover, they can also easily search many other alternatives to choose the best bag, a pair of shoes, or any other clothing product. A

PRSA as well as the GDC professional code of ethics Essay

PRSA as well as the GDC professional code of ethics - Essay Example Ethical decision-making will lead to a successful profession as well as understanding of each professional code. Also, in this course we learned the approach of developing individuals’ professional ethos. All of the material we learned, such as utilitarianism, social contractarianism, social justice/veil of ignorance, and duty-based ethics vs. situation-based circumstances, is significant to comprehend in order to effect a more well-rounded representation of ethics within the field of practice. Virtue ethics concentrates on â€Å"the development of a right character over time through correct habits† (Traditional Ethical Approach p.1). It is also important to understand that you cannot merely become a virtuous person in a day; rather, it comes with experience and time. Becoming a virtuous person is important not only due to the fact that it represents engagement through the rules of best practice, it also allows for a degree of character growth as well as the increased benefit that those working with you will take note of your ethical decision making and seek to mirror it or to reward you based upon this aspect of your character. The PRSA code primarily enforces ethical practice and values. It states that all members must be honest with the people each communicates and deals with. Naturally, this is straight forward enough; however, when one contemplates the severe lack of honesty and the level that individuals within the business and professional world are forthcomi ng, one begins to understand the ultimate rational for putting such a simplistic expectation first and foremost within the ethical expectation for stakeholders within the PRSA. Furthermore, the GDC code proclaims that all members should not compete amongst each other; since this will invariably lead to unethical communication and an attempt by some to get ahead by lowering the status or position, trust, or ability of others. Thus, becoming an honorable person will exclude me from ever having unethical communication or acting dishonorably with my future co-workers, boss, or people I might be assisting. The second classical approach to making ethical decisions that we discussed is known as the deontological approach. This approach proclaims that a person must act according to one’s morals, regardless of the outcome since it will always be virtuous. Moreover, the deontological view asserts that virtue in and of itself can be defined as that which one would wish to become a unive rsal law. In such a manner, the deontological viewpoint promotes the understanding that one should always seek to act in such a way that if their actions became a universal law they would have no issue with this. Naturally, this has a certain degree of the Golden Rule inherently built into the deontological approach to human behavior and ethical responsibilities. Yet, even if some of these approaches might not immediately be noted to have a strong or direct correlation to my professional code of ethics which have been discussed previously, they nonetheless can be applied to ethical situations in which the stakeholder is at something of a quandary with regards to what the best approach might be. Similarly, from the teleological standpoint, it must be understood that ethics and the code

Technological Considerations in Interface Design

Technological Considerations in Interface Design Technological Considerations in Interface Design Physical characteristics of the device and device internal software affects the screen interface design. Graphics compatibility for Screen design must be ensured with the following system components: System power. Screen size. Screen resolution. Display colors. Other display features. Development and implementation tools being used. System platform being used. Platform style guide being used. Information Retrieval (IR): it concerns with the study of finding required data. i.e., IR helps users to notice data that matches their data desires. Technically, IR studies the organization, acquisition, distribution, storage, and retrieval of data. Information retrieval models An IR model directs how a document and a query are characterized and how the significance of a document to a user query is defined. Following are the main models in IR Boolean model Each document or query in Boolean model,is treated as a â€Å"bag† of words or terms. Mathematically for a given collection of documents D, let V = {t1, t2, ,t|V|} be the set of distinctive words/terms in the collection. V is called the vocabulary. A weight wij> 0 is associated with each term tiof a document dj∈D. For a term that does not appear in document dj, wij= 0. dj= (w1j, w2j, , w|V|j), Query terms are combined together logically using the Boolean operators such as AND, OR and NOT. Example : ((data AND warehousing) AND (NOT text)) Vector space model (VSM) In VSM too, Documents are treated as a â€Å"bag† of words or terms. Each document is represented as a vector. However, the term weights are no longer 0 or 1. Each term weight is computed based on some variations of called Term Frequency TF or TF-IDF scheme. Term Frequency (TF) Scheme: The weight of a term tiin document djis the number of times that tiappears in dj, denoted by fij. Normalization may also be applied. ,, Here, tf: still term frequency idf: inverse document frequency. n: total number of docs dfi: the number of docs that ti appears. 1.5.5 Popular HCI Tools HCI Browser This Browser (HCIB) is designed and implemented by the research team of North Carolina University. It can be downloaded fromhttp://ils.unc.edu/hcibrowser . Following are the features of HCI Browser: Web presenting task can be evaluated using this tool. designed to assist research activities in HCI through internet Can be added as an add-on to the Firefox browser. Presents operations for users working in toolbar area. Presents the following to the users: administer pre- task questionnaires administer post-task questionnaires event data of searching and browsing activities. Saves the following events of browser: Pages loaded Links clicked Window and tab focus changes Open/close windows and tabs Back/forward button clicks Typed URLs Scrolling History/bookmarks menu Closes windows automatically. Generates a new log file for each process Includes the following entries for log file: login time, session id, user id, and Process id Sketch Tools Natural art work designers are in need of many free form software tools to express their sketching designs. Right now, existing software tools support pen and ink input to certain extent only. There is a need for intelligent software that can sketch, recognize and convert the natural sketches automatically. Following are such tools: Inkkit It is a toolkit used to sketch diagrams. It can be applied over a range of domains. This software is able to run on a Tablet PC. InkKit consists of the following: User Interface The user interface is supported by two main views: sketch pages This view supports easy drawing process. portfolios. Here this point displays a set of sketches. These sketches can be linked to enable relationships. Recognition Engine The power of InkKitis its recognition engine To recognize a specific diagram, it creates a diagram domain and provides examples. The sketches on this user interface design will normally be converted into both HTML and Java. It is a research tool designed for non-commercial purpose. Freeform Freeform tools provide a pen based interface. This tool is mainly used to design controls in the forms by hand sketching. Requirements :Visual Basic Features: Designs of user interfaces are quicker and easier than creating them with a form builder. SketchNode Sketchnode is a tool used to draw graphs with edges and nodes easily. This tool runs on Tablet PC. Design in this tool can be either done by pen or using drag and drop interaction. Optimization algorithms are used for transforming of not clear graph into a clearer one. Features: supports both low and high fidelity graph rendering. Easy design process No convolution of images due to optimization. Intelligent Mind Map Humans effectively and effortlessly split between drawing and writing ink. This split is difficult to achieve in digital systems. This tool supports for the informal document on the tablet PC by recognition and ink reflow techniques. TATool This tool is designed to generate task representations in hierarchical manner. This research was carried out in the Patras University. The original task of this TATool is to analysis the task in interactive system design. It is recognized as a common tool to design hierarchical structures and Visualized objects This tool TATool generates output in XML form and an RTF report. This software runs only on Windows OS. It maps user-system interaction’s recorded events to the process model. COGTool It is one of the HCI tools used to predict total execution time for a skilled user for performing a particular sequence of actions on a system. The predictions made by CogTool are based on, a psychological theory of human cognitive and motor capabilities, called the Keystroke-Level Model (KLM). Following are the features: automates the application of KLM to specific problems, providing an alternative to time-consuming and expensive user testing. predicts what KLM can predict, that is, execution time for a skilled user of a system. Drawbacks It cannot predict learning time, problem-solving paths, or user satisfaction with a system. CMTool CMTool aims to achieve the task modelling process. Any major task can be splitted into many sub tasks by divide and conquer strategy and organising the task in hierarchical structure. This tool uses this hierarchical way along with logical operators such as AND , OR , NOT to solve the sub task. Following are its features: supports graphical and character notations for task representation. supports temporal analysis for each task supports relational database, grouping the various systems analyzed, with additional identification information. supports quantitative analysis tools for the task metrics provides various representations of data in the form of tree view , report view , structured view. automates synthesis of task structures already stored 1.6 Architecture of HCI systems Architecture of a HCI system should describe the working procedure of cooperation between inputs and outputs. There are two standard HCI architectures as follows: Unimodal systems Multimodal systems 1.6.1 Unimodal Architecture Modality means an independent single channel. Unimodal systems are designed based on single modality. They are further classified based on the nature as follows: Visual Audio Sensor 1.6.1.1 Visual HCI: Its application areas are facial expression analysis, Body movement tracking, gesture recognition and Gaze detection. Table 1.7 – Visual HCI Research areas 1.6.1.2 Audio HCI This uses various audio signals to acquire information. They are helpful, unique and trustable. It’s application areas are speaker recognition, musical integration, auditory emotion analysis and Human made noise or sign detections. 1.6.1.3 Sensor HCI It uses atleast one sensor between user and computer to enable interaction. Examples of sensors are not limited to pen based interaction, joysticks, mouse-keyboard, haptic sensors, taste or smell sensors, pressure sensors and motion tracking sensors. 1.6.2 Multimodal Architecture It combines multiple modalities. Here modalities refer to communication channels. The channels are sensors for sight ,taste , hear ,smell and touch. Gesture ,speech and gaze are common forms of input models. The examples of multimodal applications are not limited to smart video conferencing, driver monitoring, intelligent games, helping disable people and smart homes. 1.7 Advances in HCI Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence: It is also known as third way of computing that is interaction among many computers and one person. The evolution is as follows: First way of computing main frame era many people one computer. Second way of computing PC era one person many computers. 1.8 Overview The remaining part of this book includes both theoretical material and practical approaches to designing user interfaces. The topics include: Usability engineering principles Experimental and prototype cognitive architectures Design of effective spoken dialogue systems Role of recommender [e1]systems in web technologies Advanced visualization techniques based on ontologies Intelligent and adaptive HCI Ubiquitous computing and Ambient Intelligence. 1.9 HCI Sample Exercises Application of Weber’s Law in the design of Human Interfaces Weber’s Law It states that the size of the observable various is a constant proportion (K times) of the actual stimulus value. Stimulus intensity must be changed with a minimum amount to create a observable difference in sensory experience. Weber’s Law to user interfaces Information in a computer can be displayed in various formats such as text, pictures, drawings, maps, graphs, videos etc. This information may be from small to large in size with respect to the following: Brightness loudness line length visual weight of fonts in typography color matching Weber’s law helps to analyze and design the above effectively. Procedure Changing Shape – Rectangle Experiment Design a form with the following : 6 rectangular blocks -objects with different colour a stop clock timer -to observe the time value Start button -to start the event Text box -to display the time value Reset button-to restart the experiment Press â€Å"START†button. Observe all blocks minutely and identify the one that expands in breadth after some time. Stop timer themoment difference is identified. Record time. Repeat steps 2 to 5 and plot graph between% colour differenceandnumber of attempts. Repeat same experiment by pressing â€Å"RESET† button. Changing Shape Circle Experiment Design a form with the following six circles-object with colour a stop clock timer -to observe the time value Start button -to start the event Text box -to display the value Reset button-to restart the experiment Pressâ€Å"START†button. Observe all circles minutely and identify the one that expands in radius after some time. Stop timer themomentarea difference is identified. Record time and the % noticed difference or the %area difference. Repeat steps 2 to 5 and plot graph between% radial differenceVsnumber of attempts. ChangingColor CircleExperiment Design a form with the following 6 circles-object with colour a stop clock timer -to observe the time value Start button -to start the event Text box -to display the value Reset button-to restart the experiment Pressâ€Å"START†button. Observe all circles minutely and identify the one that changes colour after some time. Stop timer the moment colour difference is identified. Record time and the % noticed difference or the %area difference. Repeat steps 2 to 5 and plot graph between% colour differenceVsnumber of attempts. Discussion Good user interface design can be made by avoiding uneven size or mismatching colour controls. GOMS(Goals,Operators,Methods, andSelection rules) Objective To build a GOMSmodelforcomparing the actualtimetaken for a task by two interfaces and predict the best one. Experimental Procedure Design twodifferent user interfaces with the following controls: Label-to display users with questions Text box-to receive information about the user Button-to perform action Timer-to inform time to the user List box / option button-to display answers to the questions Make Interface-1to have list-boxestoinput user responses. Make Interface-2to haveradio-buttons toinput user responses. Use this interfaces to rate understanding of few core subjects. Pressâ€Å"Start†button tostartrecordtime beforeshowing responses to interface-1 Giveresponses for each subject using interface-1. Pressâ€Å"Stop†buttonto stop recording of time after finishing all responses. Repeatsameprocedurefromsteps 5to7forinterface-2. Observation: There might be a difference in the task completion time, because of Difference in interaction elementschosen andtheir layout a cognitive / perceptual factor is contributing to task completion time An interaction task is always guided by the user goals, interface operators andalternative methods available on interface for achieving those goals. Colour Design for a User Form Objective To apply colour theoryand features required for colour textand background legibility in creating attractiveuser form. Basics Primary Colours: colours that cannot be created by mixing others. e.g. Red, yellow and blue. Secondary Colours:colours achieved by a mixture of two primaries e.g. Green, orange and purple Tertiary Colours:colours achieved by a mixture of primary and secondary hues. e.g. Yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green yellow-green Complementary Colours: colours located opposite each other on a colour wheel. Analogous Colours:colours located close together on a colour wheel. Procedure Design a form thatconsistsoftwosections Contentwindow Colour- settingwindow Design a Content Window with broad blackoutline. Split broad outline as three or more sections based on the usage withthin blackborders. Selectanyofthesesectionsbyclickingwithintheboundary. Change selection section border colour into red. Use coloursettingwindow tochange colours of the selectedsection. Design a Colour settingwindow(Textcoloursetting) Place three text boxes and slider to receive RGB colour values. Design a button to apply the computed RGB colorvalue. Design a Colour-settingwindow(Bakgroundcolour setting) Place three text boxes and slider to receive RGB colour values. Design a button to apply the computed RGB colourvalue. Apply colour brightness difference and colour difference formulae to see if they really work in practiceimproving legibility of the colour text. Observations: Allows user to apply various colours to text as well as its background andcreate differentcolourcontrasts. Review Questions How do you justify HCI as an interdisciplinary research domain? Why is HCI so important? Describe the framework of the three level model of HCI. Summarize the factors in HCI. Describe the framework of broad HCI issues and concerns. Discuss on the design principles of HCI Summarize advanced I/O devices [e1]Recommender or recommended

Leadership in Professional Nursing

Every day, a set team of nurses and nursing managers set out to ensure the health and well-being of their patients. To achieve this goal, a nurse manager must adhere to a specific style of nursing leadership. There are many different styles of leadership in the healthcare field. Bass and Barnes (1985) stated that the two most common are transformational and transactional (as cited in Frankel, 2008, p. 24). This paper will define leadership, the two different styles, how each are executed, as well as pros and cons of each. Review of Professional Nursing Literature Stogdill (1950) defines leadership as the process of influencing the activities of an organized group in its efforts toward goal-setting and goal achievement (as cited in Frankel, 2008, p. 24). The use of leadership behaviors is significantly correlated with job satisfaction, productivity, and organizational commitment. When a group faces a task, the leadership set before them directly affects the outcome. In order to obtain a positive outcome, a leader must be able to direct a group or individual toward the achievement of a common goal. Inspiring action and a shared vision greatly increase the chances of a positive employee outcome. As the nation continues to focus on issues of health, rather than just treatment of disease, nurses will increasingly play leadership roles (Mittelman, 2010, p. 10). The first type of leadership is transformational. The main focus of transformational leadership is to conjoin nurse managers and nurses to strive to meet a united goal. Leaders transform followers by increasing their awareness of task importance and value, getting them to focus first on team or organizational goals rather than their own interests, and activating their higher-order needs. It is vital to allow young nurses the opportunity to form their own opinions and receive feedback. These young nurses are trying to find their place within the work force and will not benefit from being criticized on many things at once. Job dissatisfaction is due to managers not giving due recognition and support, not being able to follow through on problems and not helping but criticizing in a crisis (Loke, 2001). The boss must be careful and narrow down the areas in which improvement is needed and explain why the improvements are needed. When utilizing this method, Sutton suggested that they (bosses) consciously break out of the power bubble by asking for direct input and feedback (as cited in Flora, 2010, p. 50). By doing this, nurses are allowed to hold a functioning role in the development of policies. Bass (1985), found that â€Å"the transformational leadership factors were more highly correlated with perceived group effectiveness and job satisfaction, and contributed more to individual performance and motivation, than transactional leaders† (as cited in Frankel, 2008, p. 23). This type of leader is often found empowering their employees and giving them a sense self worth within the company. Steers (1977) found â€Å"commitment improves work performance and reduces absenteeism and turnover which are costly to organizations (as cited in Loke, 2001). Transactional leadership is built on reciprocity, the ways in which leaders and followers influence one another, and the idea that the relationship between leader and their followers develops from the exchange of some reward, such as performance rating’s, pay, recognition, or praise (Marturano, 2004). This style of leadership does not promote a close relationship amongst the boss and the employee, but has proven to be practical in certain situations. According to Frankel (2008), â€Å"transitional leadership is short-lived, episodic, and task based† (p. 23). Based on this, the employees’ attraction is geared towards a more selfish transaction, rather than the common good of the group. Many employees find themselves working past this type of hierarchy to acquire the exchange they are seeking. Application of Clinical Example Mark, the nurse manager of a fifty-two bed intensive care unit, was attending a budget meeting with the nurse managers from other departments, as well as other various administrators. Right now, many hospitals all over the nation are being forced to make budget cuts because of the economic recession the country is suffering from, and Mark’s hospital is no exception. In the meeting, in order to save money, the CEO forbids all of the managers to allow any overtime. Mark knows that times arise when his nurses simply are not able to clock out on time, but he must enforce the rules passed down to him. Mark quietly accepts the decision made by administration without any contest. Over the next couple of days, Mark holds several staff meetings to inform his employees that no overtime will be permitted and that anyone who either clocks in early or clocks out late must end their next shift early to adjust their time. Subsequently, any employee who has accumulated overtime at the end of the pay period will be suspended. The nurses of the ICU respond less than favorably, arguing that clocking out early from a shift would not only cause additional stress for the nurse, but also would almost certainly lead to negative patient outcomes. Many of the nurses voiced their concern that they were putting their license in jeopardy. Mark’s only response was â€Å"this is the way it has to be,† leaving them feeling let down that their manager didn’t stand up and do more to protect them. Over the next few weeks, Mark could tell that the overall productivity, quality of care, and employee morale that had once been excellent had fallen dramatically. Because of the added stress from the nurses feeling rushed throughout their shift, there was an increase in documented medication administration errors, a decrease in the quality of clinical skills, and abandonment of patient and family teaching. Looking back at the different types of leadership, Mark could have possibly changed the outcome of this situation by understanding the style of each. Leadership is not just about picking that or this strategy or goal; it’s equally about standing up publicly and saying this is what we are going to do and why we are doing it (Grayson, 2010, p. 6). First, Mark could instill a sense of empowerment by encouraging the staff to come up with alternate ways to save money. Secondly, he could have stood up to the administration and taken some heat by demonstrating how it’s not always possible to clock out on time. Lastly, he should stand behind his staff, and don’t give up until the situation is resolved. Enabling others to act is a leadership behavior that infuses others with energy and confidence. Developing relationships is based on mutual trust and providing subordinates with discretion and make their own decisions (Loke, 2001). Conclusion Despite these contextual influences, the expectations of leaders are that they will promote change within their organization and thereby shape its modus operandi and culture (McIntosh & Tolson, 2008). Understanding the different styles of leadership is vital in keeping up with the constant evolution of healthcare. One must be able to not only manage, but also inspire employees to achieve goals. Former president John Quincy Adams was once quoted as saying, â€Å"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader. † By following these simple guidelines, nurse managers are able to generate a more satisfying work environment, enhance employee performance, and increase patient outcome.

Analyse the Importance of Information and Communication...

Analyse the importance of information and communication technologies in the process of international outsourcing. Information and communication technologies are of paramount importance in the process of international outsourcing primarily through the technological advancement surge and demand in recent years. Through the rise of Information technology in recent years, the importance of international outsourcing rose significantly. Outsourcing is the contracting of the management and/or execution of a business function to an outside third-party contractor or subcontractor. Outsourcing typically refers to the contracting of services to an offshore, rather than domestic, company. While outsourcing has been an accepted business practice for†¦show more content†¦Software exports have grown a sevenfold during the past five years. In addition, sales revenue of China’s software industry increased from USD 7.16B in the year 2000 to USD 19.3B in 2003, while software exports increased from USD 0.25B to USD 2B in the same period. In 2008, the domestic market of China’s software and in formation outsourcing industry reached US$633.2 billion. By 2010, total outsourcing industry revenues in China had reached an estimated US$20 billion. The potential growth of the Chinese information technology (IT) services market is compelling — it is expected to grow at an attractive range of better than 20% a year during the next few years. China-heritage providers are indigenous Chinese companies that are tapping the outsourcing potential around the globe and in their own country. There are currently some 13,000 Chinese IT services firms. Most are small, with fewer than 1,000 employees. Fewer are mid-tier, with 1,000 – 10,000 employees. A very few are achieving scale, with more than 10,000 employees. 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The Negative Implications Of Cultural Appropriation

The Negative Implications of Cultural Appropriation Samantha Mulcahy INTC 1F90 Jeff Reichheld Seminar 3 Seminar Leader: Jeff Reichheld 13 March 2016 Word Count: 1526 Cultural appropriation is something that is commonly seen around the world in the Grand Narratives of dominant westernized cultures. The cultural appropriation of minority cultures in order to construct the Grand Narratives of dominant cultures has a negative effect on those who are apart of the oppressed minorities. These dominant cultures borrow cultural elements, which is reflected in their use of entertainment, Aboriginalia, as well as in racialized costumes. All of these factors relay negative effects on minorities and facilitate intercultural barriers. In western cultures specifically, such as Canada and the United States, sports and other forms of entertainment are all a part of the patriotic Grand Narratives of the culture. What often goes unnoticed is the cultural appropriation attached to this form of representation. Specifically looking at sports teams; logos, mascots and more often include elements of American Indian culture (LaRocque et al, 2011). In the eyes of the dominant American culture, there is no issue with this. However, in reality, they have taken something sacred from another culture and used it for their own form of entertainment; as well as something that they now incorporate into their own Grand Narrative. Many people remain ignorant to the fact that dressing inShow MoreRelatedThe Double Standard Of Cultural Appropriation : What Is Wrong With Your Favorite Pop Stars?1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe Double Standard of Cultural Appropriation: What is Wrong With Your Favorite Pop Stars? While adolescents struggle to find their identity in the world, some struggle between two different worlds: firstly) conforming to the behaviors in western society; and secondly) having pride in one’s culture. 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